Vertigo is a symptom characterized by the sensation of spinning or a feeling of dizziness, often described as a spinning or whirling sensation. It can occur due to various underlying causes, including inner ear disorders, vestibular migraines, Meniere’s disease, vestibular neuritis, or other neurological conditions. Vertigo can significantly impact a person’s balance, coordination, and overall quality of life.

Treatment of Vertigo:

1. Canalith Repositioning Maneuvers:
   • Effective for BPPV, these maneuvers, such as the Epley maneuver, help reposition displaced otoconia within the inner ear canals.
2. Medications:
   • Antihistamines, antiemetics, benzodiazepines, or vestibular suppressants may be prescribed to alleviate vertigo symptoms, depending on the underlying cause.
3. Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT):
   • Customized exercise programs aimed at improving balance, reducing vertigo symptoms, and promoting vestibular compensation.
4. Lifestyle Modifications:
   • Dietary changes, hydration, stress management, and avoidance of triggers (e.g., caffeine, alcohol) may help manage vertigo symptoms, particularly in conditions like Meniere’s disease.
5. Surgical Intervention:
   • In severe cases of Meniere’s disease or when other treatments fail, surgical procedures like endolymphatic sac decompression or labyrinthectomy may be considered.
6. Treatment of Underlying Conditions:
   • Management of underlying conditions such as migraine, Meniere’s disease, or vestibular neuritis may involve medications, lifestyle modifications, and ongoing monitoring.
7. Psychological Support:
   • Counseling or therapy may be beneficial for individuals experiencing psychological distress or anxiety related to vertigo symptoms.